As a world leader in innovation, research and technology, the United States attracts students from across the globe who want to pursue a high-quality education in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The many world-class schools, high-tech facilities, and thriving job markets found throughout the US provide excellent starting points for a successful and meaningful career with a STEM degree from a US university. Let’s take a look at the popular STEM courses in the USA, eligibility criteria, and benefits of pursuing STEM in the USA. 

Popular STEM Fields and Courses 

Universities in the USA offer a wide range of STEM bachelor’s and master’s degree courses in the USA. These courses cater to diverse interests and career goals. 

  • Science: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science, Biochemistry, Genetics, Neuroscience, Astronomy. 
  • Technology: Cybersecurity, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Information Technology, Computer Science
  • Engineering: Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Robotics. 
  • Mathematics: Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Algebra, Geometry, Data Science and Analytics, Calculus. 

Eligibility Criteria for STEM Courses 

The eligibility criteria for STEM courses in the USA depend on the course and the college. However, there are some general criteria that a student fulfils. 

Academic Qualification

  • 12 years of secondary education from a recognised board for bachelor’s degree. 
  • A bachelor’s degree from a recognised university for master’s degree.
  • A GPA of 3.0 or higher. 

English Language Proficiency

  • TOEFL, IELTS, PTE, or Duolingo scores for English language proficiency 
  • A minimum of 6.0 in IELTS and 90 in TOEFL is recommended 

Standardised Test Scores

  • Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) or American College Testing (ACT) scores can enhance the application 

Letter of Recommendations

  • It is required to submit 2 or 3 academic and professional letters of recommendation 

Essays

  • A statement of purpose (SOP) reflecting academic achievements, professional achievements, personal goals, and why you are suitable for the programme. 

Why Choose STEM in the USA? 

World-Class Education

US universities are consistently ranked at the top of the international rankings. Institutions such as MIT, Harvard, Stanford, and Caltech lead the world in STEM research and education. The students find themselves in environments that include professors who are well-connected in their fields of study, opportunities to undertake ground-breaking research, and gain insight into different worldviews.

Diverse Programmes and Specialisations

There is a massive range of STEM programmes. Students can pursue both traditional degrees like Chemical, Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering as well as innovative areas including: Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, Cyber Security, Biotechnology, and Robotics. In addition, many universities will offer opportunities for interdisciplinary studies and research. 

Enhanced Career Prospects 

The demand for STEM professionals in the USA and the world is escalating. STEM jobs are expected to grow at a much faster rate than non-STEM jobs, with many STEM jobs paying competitively and providing opportunities for advancement. Industries like technology, healthcare, manufacturing, and renewable energy continue to seek qualified STEM graduates.

Research and Innovation Hub 

The US is a center for research and development; students will have the opportunity to collaborate in this area on meaningful projects in such fields as climate change, public health, and advanced technology due to the close working arrangements that many universities have with industry leaders and government agencies. Location is also helpful; being near Silicon Valley provides excellent networking and internship opportunities.

Studying a STEM degree in the United States can provide students with a combination of world-class education, a large range of specialisations, and excellent job prospects. As an international student, you can gain theoretical knowledge and practical skills that are unavailable anywhere else in the world by attending leading universities, accessing advanced research facilities, and living in a dynamic job market.

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Last Update: September 25, 2025

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